Public Health Initiatives with Artificial Intelligence: Collective Future-Building in Areas of Social Instability

AI Generated Image

Introduction

As geopolitical tensions mount, public health crises proliferate and socioeconomic inequalities widen, the quest for world peace has grown ever more complex, more dimensions in the modern era. Traditionally, peace agreements have relied mainly on diplomacy, peace and conflict resolution, and defense mechanisms. Yet, a new paradigm is rapidly emerging that centers public health as integral to sustainable peace strategy. Protecting population health, through physical, mental and emotional well-being, nurtures social cohesion, counteracts unrest, and strengthens resistance to destabilizing forces. Public health can, when combined with the extraordinary capabilities afforded by Artificial Intelligence cross the borders, help break the systemic inequities, and become a tool for peace in bootstrapping territories. [i] The health of either is intimately tied to the health of the other. Prevalent disease, malnutrition, degrading sanitation, and little access to healthcare can act as drivers of conflict, particularly in marginalized or politically unstable areas. Communities with poor health outcomes are at increased risk for succumbing to disinformation, manipulation, radicalization and civil discord. In contrast, healthier societies find it easier to enter into productive dialogue, maintain democratic institutions and participate in inclusive development. Public health investment is not just a humanitarian necessity; it is also a strategic mechanism for maintaining the societal equilibrium and sustaining global peace. [ii]

AI technologies from predictive analytics and natural language processing to robotics and remote sensing have unprecedented capacity to assess health risks, allocate resources efficiently and tailor interventions at both micro and macro levels. These capabilities can be harnessed to protect and enhance peace-building efforts by addressing health inequities, preventing pandemics, and enabling the equitable emergence of care. Public health solutions driven by AI can help re-establish infrastructure, monitor populations on the move, manage infectious disease threats, and predict future crises before they turn into violence in conflict-prone or post-disaster settings. [iii]

Relevance and Significance of World Peace Building through Public Health Initiatives

The COVID-19 pandemic even more urgently reminded us that threats to public health do not respect territorial boundaries. [iv] It also showed how health insecurity can drive social unrest, economic collapse and political fracturing. In contrast, coordinated health responses using AI in vaccine distribution, contact tracing, and misinformation management, for example demonstrated the potential of technology to unify fractured societies behind a common cause. These lessons highlight that AI enhanced health systems need to be integrated into peace-building agendas at national and international levels. Innovative solutions to prevent contested or marginalized areas from becoming especially vulnerable are needed, particularly when it comes to territorial peace-building. [v] These encompass border areas, conflict-affected zones, refugee camps, and areas where climate-induced migration is taking place. AI-powered public health services may help boost territorial peace through better disease surveillance, by deploying mobile health clinics, providing mental health treatments, and through improved early warning systems for biological and environmental threats. AI-augmented drones, for example, can deploy lifesaving medications and supplies to remote, conflict-ridden regions, and telehealth can provide mental health services to traumatized societies without needing to depend on unstable ground infrastructure.

In areas afflicted by social instability like political turmoil, communal violence, or pervasive poverty, AI can enable real-time monitoring of social determinants of health including nutrition, access to clean water, maternity health, and environmental hazards. Recognising patterns and forecasting areas of higher risk enables governments and NGOs to take preventative action to address the health drivers of conflict. AI tools can facilitate conflict-sensitive programming by guaranteeing that the delivery of aid and the implementation of public health campaigns are inclusive, equitable, and free of political or ethnic bias thereby bolstering social trust and collective recovery.

Global governance-wise, the intersection of AI and peace-through-health frameworks is strongly aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Similarly, it is consistent with the One Health and Planetary Health frameworks, which recognize the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health as vital avenues to promote global security and peace. AI can help avoid this gap by offering the intelligence actionable, with a helped of transparency and accompanying the international collaboration in health diplomacy. In view of an unstable world, addressing public health through Artificial Intelligence as a peace-building tool is not a vision; it is a necessity. With increasingly complex conflict lines and protracted humanitarian crises, traditional peacekeeping needs to evolve to include more interdisciplinary, human-centered, and technology-enabled models. Through the strategic integration of AI in health systems, especially in less robust or precarious areas, countries can develop resilience, equity, and solidarity. By doing so, they are not only safeguarding their people but paving the way for world peace via collaborative, data-informed, and ethics-focused future construction. [vi]

 

World Peace Building through Public Health Initiatives with Artificial Intelligence

In a global environment that is increasingly interconnected, yet increasingly conflict-scarred, the strategic importance of public health for peace-building is more apparent than ever. The old ways of achieving world peace have been through diplomacy, disarmament, and political negotiations. But a more collaborative and sustainable course is to protect the health and well-being of the world's people. Merging public health and transformative power of Artificial Intelligence system brings the factor of peace, resilience, and equity globally. AI4P invites bold collaborative initiatives, leveraging effective AI-enhanced health systems for timely of mitigating health риски, disease outbreak prediction, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, promoting social cohesion, especially within fragile, conflict-ridden, and underserved territories. [vii] Providing leadership in access to preventive and curative healthcare has the effect of reducing inequality, promoting inclusion, and preventing the emergence of the kinds of tensions that usually follow on the heels of deprivation and neglect.

Public health crises like pandemics, malnutrition, demographic displacement, mental health disorders and waterborne diseases are also particularly conducive to aggravating social unrest and leading to political instability. Healthy societies, in contrast, are more stable, more cooperative and more future-oriented. AI technologies including machine learning, predictive modeling, and natural language processing are capable of analyzing massive health datasets to identify emerging threats, optimize resource deployment, and personalize interventions. In conflict-affected areas, AI can inform humanitarian missions, monitor the displaced, and provide mobile and telemedicine solutions when physical access is restricted. Such interventions save lives and serve as demonstration of goodwill on behalf of the government and international community at the core of what peace-building is about: human dignity and well-being.

The use of AI to monitor health trends helps to pinpoint areas at risk for outbreak or crisis before they develop into an emergency situation. Artificial intelligence merges well with peace-oriented public health frameworks and ensure transparency, accountability, and cooperation between international agencies, governments, and local communities. It is also in line with global goals such as UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). As AI enables public health systems to be more agile and inclusive, it creates conditions in which trust, stability and mutual respect can take root foundations for long-term peace. The use of AI for empowerment of public health is not an issue of technology, in other words, it is a peace strategy. [viii] It inspires countries to overcome divides, advance equality and spend on shared futures. Many emerging global challenges from climate change to pandemics and conflict are becoming increasingly complex and intertwined and scientists half a world away are using the synergy of public health and artificial intelligence to forge durable pathways toward world peace and a healthier, better world.

Territorial Strengthen Collective Future-Building in Social Instability

At a time when novel threats are escalating past national borders, including regional conflict, infectious disease outbreaks, climate-induced migration, and resource scarcity, public health has proven to be a key function to maintain resilience and territorial integrity. As we transition to a world driven by Artificial Intelligence technologies has been spearheading how AI can be woven with public health initiatives to provide a transformative approach in tackling social instability and unlocking critical progress towards collective infrastructure-building within fragile geographic regions. By harnessing the information-technology revolution AI, public health systems can anticipate, avert, and react to health crises with unprecedented speed and accuracy. AI-driven tools can leverage deep learning, real-time data analysis, and intelligent decision-making to detect rising threats, map health inequities, and streamline delivery of services in even conflict-infected or underserved environments. These capabilities are especially crucial for territorial peace-building where health approaches must be both tailored and broad to promote sustainable social stability and equitable socioeconomic development.

Areas of instability whether caused by political upheaval, armed conflict or endemic poverty usually have collapsed health systems, inaccessible services and profound mistrust in institutions. AI-powered public health initiatives can rebuild these systems by mobilizing health units, telemedicine services, and automated diagnostics that surpass geographic and infrastructural gaps. [ix] AI can also improve disease surveillance, population movement indicators, and be used for early warning signals of epidemic outbreaks or humanitarian overall crises. Identifying and harnessing these insights enables governments and humanitarian agencies to respond quickly, mitigating large-scale disruptions and reinforcing societal trust. This helps create a culture of holding each other accountable, caring for each other, and pushing back against misinformation, fear and violence.

AI-driven health initiatives also lead to community buy-in and engagement, especially when designed in a way that respects cultural and other linguistic and regional particularities. To ensure inclusive access to resources and prioritize vulnerable groups including women, children and displaced populations predictive models may help. Thus, public health becomes not merely a tool for social healing and territorial integration; it serves to foster and facilitate cooperation among states, between civil society and states, and between states and international partners. AI helps with effective coordination, transparency and resource distribution, transforming public health from a reactive to a proactive infrastructure that supports peace. The deployment of AI in the realm of territorial public health planning is not only a question of tech opening up new horizons oriented to contingency, but rather the deployment of AI represents a moral and strategic imperative needed to achieve sustainable and peaceful futures in increasingly volatile regions. Intelligent health systems that focus on human dignity will become the building blocks for healthy societies that come together to address common challenges with solidarity, empathy and courage. [x]

Conclusion and Future Scope

Promoting peace with artificial intelligence through public health initiatives as described above is a powerful note for a better and healthy world, very importantly for the social instabilities in any territories. AI-assisted public health strategies can prevent conflict by proactively providing equitable health access and predictive disease control which tackles core systematic drivers of conflict including inequality, neglect and absence of basic services. These initiatives create trust, strengthen institutions and help communities to heal, recover and work together towards building inclusive and resilient futures. Public health emerges as the great unifier that crosses borders, ideologies and inequalities whereas AI is the enabler of speed, precision and personalization of health interventions for those experiencing their greatest need.

Such an integrated model has a wide array of opportunities for the future. This can be complemented by further expanding ethical, explainable, inclusive AI tools, which can also include transparency, equity, and community participatory initiatives. AI solutions and the investment into digital infrastructure will benefit even the most physical, distant and extreme regions. The SDGs provide a blueprint for global cooperation across governments, academic institutions and tech innovators in developing AI-assisted peace-building solutions based on health outcomes. Research on the intersections of artificial intelligence and health with peace science will create new opportunities for proactive governance and long-term peace planning. In the end, the confluence of public health and AI signifies a new kind of diplomacy not founded merely on negotiation but on cultivating the human capacity and domestic peace.

By Dr. Bhupinder Singh, Professor at the Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India. He also holds honorary professorships at the University of South Wales (UK), Santo Tomas University (Tunja, Colombia), and North Bangkok University (Thailand). He has delivered guest lectures and served as a resource person at international conferences and institutions including Nanyang Technological University (Singapore), Tashkent State University of Law (Uzbekistan), KIMEP University (Kazakhstan), Allameh Tabataba'i University (Iran), the Iranian Association of International Criminal Law, the Hague Center for International Law and Investment (Netherlands), Northumbria University (UK), Taylor's University (Malaysia), AFM Krakow University (Poland), and several universities in Georgia and the United States. With over 16 years of experience in teaching, research, academic administration, and industry engagement, Dr. Singh has mentored numerous postgraduate and doctoral scholars. His academic interests span international law, legal education, and global legal governance.

*** The views expressed herein belong solely to the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Journal of Maritime and Territorial Studies or Yonsei Institute for North Korean Studies. ***

[i]    Allee, Todd L., and Paul K. Huth. "The pursuit of legal settlements to territorial disputes." Conflict Management and Peace Science 23, no. 4 (2006): 285-307.

[ii]   Trujillo-Cabezas, Raúl. "Exploring the link between foresight and artificial intelligence methods to strengthen collective future-building in contexts of social instability." foresight 27, no. 2 (2025): 267-305.

[iii] Zelli, Fariborz, and Torsten Krause. "The nature of peace: trajectories of environmental peacebuilding between dominant narratives and power relations." Ecology and Society 30, no. 2 (2025).

[iv] Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla. "Ecological Peace Corridors: A new conservation strategy to protect human and biological diversity." Biological Conservation 302 (2025): 110947.

[v]   Nickisch, Patrick. "A Transdisciplinary Approach to Peace-building: Towards a Narrative Leading to Inclusion and Justice through the Lens of Traditional Wisdom." In Transdisciplinary Thinking and Acting: Fundamentals and Perspectives, pp. 361-376. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.

[vi] Yawar, Mohammad Ekram. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the International Human Rights System." Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum 2, no. 2 (2025): 62-78.

[vii]                  Khyzhniak, Oleksandr, and Jesús M. Siqueiros García. "Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Assessment of System of Social Integration of Veterans of the Russian-Ukrainian War." In Participatory Artificial Intelligence in Public Social Services: From Bias to Fairness in Assessing Beneficiaries, pp. 213-235. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.

[viii]                Volkdal, Christina Plesner. "The Triple Nexus Framework and its Operationalization across UN-Agencies." (2025).

[ix] Khattri, Upasana, Prathma Sharma, Anshu Adarsh, and Gagan Deep Kour. "How Can Artificial Intelligence Enable Sustainable Development Goals?: Leveraging Technology for a Sustainable Future." In Renewable Energy and the Economic Welfare of Society, pp. 423-450. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025.

[x]   Ghamisi, Pedram, Weikang Yu, Andrea Marinoni, Caroline M. Gevaert, Claudio Persello, Sivasakthy Selvakumaran, Manuela Girotto et al. "Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Earth Observation: Achievable and realistic paths to serve the collective good." IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine (2025).